Top 8 Fastest Blockchain Networks in 2024
In recent years, the blockchain scene has evolved quite a lot, bringing forth innovative solutions that have driven adoption. However, with blockchains getting more advanced, the need for quicker transactions has also grown. So now the spotlight is on finding blockchain platforms that are not only modern but also fast and efficient.
In this article, we will explore the leading blockchain platforms renowned for their impressive scalability and rapid transaction speeds. These platforms have played an important role in improving transaction processes and have made quicker and more efficient exchanges possible. Let’s have a look:
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Solana (SOL)
Solana is an advanced blockchain network that has gained widespread attention for its support of smart contracts and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Introduced in 2017 by a dedicated team of blockchain experts, Solana (SOL) has quickly become one of the fastest blockchain networks out there. It possesses a transaction speed of 3,000 TPS (theoretically, up to 710,000), which is highly impressive. This scalability is achieved through a unique hybrid proof-of-history (PoH)/proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism.
You may like to read our blog: Understanding the Differences Between Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS)
What makes Solana stand out is its impressive block finality time, ranging from 21 to 46 seconds. This is vital in confirming transactions quickly and ensuring network scalability. With low fees and minimal network congestion, Solana is increasingly becoming the go-to protocol for launching DApps, games, and NFTs.
Ripple (XRP)
Ripple (XRP) is a digital payment protocol known for its low-cost and near-instantaneous transactions. With a transaction speed of 1,500 TPS, which can potentially scale up to 50,000 TPS, Ripple is one of the fastest blockchain networks out there. The Ripple blockchain was built to compete with the traditional cross-border payment systems.
Ripple is just like SWIFT, but in contrast to the $15 fees charged by SWIFT for transactions, Ripple charges a mere $0.0003 per transaction, which is a massive difference. Moreover, transactions on the Ripple network typically finalize within 3 to 5 seconds, and it is hard to find such speeds with traditional cross-border payment methods.
XRP operates on a network of trusted nodes, requiring 80% consensus before processing and validating transactions. This method, however, has raised concerns about the decentralization of the network, which is why a few blockchain experts do not see it as an ideal network. Ripple’s high speed and low fees have led to global acceptance by several banks for international money transfers. Even though Ripple has always been in controversy due to its battles with the SEC, it still remains a widely trusted and used blockchain network.
Algorand (ALGO)
Algorand was first introduced in 2019 and uses the Pure-Proof-of-Stake (PPoS) consensus mechanism that balances speed and security. This mechanism promises both rapid transactions and strong security measures.
With an average throughput of 1,300 TPS and a potential capacity of 3,000 TPS, Algorand has shown impressive results in terms of speed. The block finality time for Algorand is five seconds, which is quite remarkable.
As Algorand uses the PPoS mechanism it randomly selects and rewards validating miners. This promotes a bias-free environment and maintains high TPS without compromising the decentralized nature of the blockchain. The platform’s impressive throughput capacity and scalability make Algorand well-equipped to support various use cases globally. It has also seen an influx of users from the Ethereum network in the past, which is no mean feat.
Ethereum 2.0 (ETH)
Ethereum 2.0, also known as Serenity, is on track to become one of the fastest cryptocurrency networks with an impressive TPS of 100,000. This projected TPS would be a major leap from its current 12–15 TPS. Ethereum has always been criticized for its high fees and slow transactions, and that’s what led to ETH 2.0. Still under development, Ethereum 2.0 is being rolled out in stages, and we’re currently looking forward to the upcoming Dencun update expected in the first quarter of 2024.
The primary goal behind Ethereum 2.0 is to improve transaction speed, reduce costs, and promote environmental sustainability. This also involved transitioning from the proof-of-work (PoW) consensus to the current highly scalable proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism, which now allows ETH owners to stake their tokens. The implementation of sharding is a key feature designed to address scalability, decentralization, and security concerns. Once fully implemented, Ethereum 2.0 is projected to bring significant improvements to the existing Ethereum ecosystem, making it more scalable, secure, and sustainable.
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Cosmos (ATOM)
Cosmos Network (ATOM) is also referred to as the Internet of Blockchains as it is designed for customization and interoperability. With a focus on flexibility, Cosmos is known for handling over 10,000 transactions per second with an average finality time of 2–3 seconds. These are quite impressive numbers and make Cosmos one of the fastest blockchain networks.
Cosmos employs a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism and relies on a solid technology stack. This includes Tendermint, a consensus engine that allows developers to create scalable, fast, and secure blockchain networks. The Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC) connects different blockchains, and the Cosmos SDK serves as a popular framework for building DApps on Tendermint-based blockchains.
Cosmos is highly scalable, interoperable, and capable of supporting smart contracts. It has gained popularity among developers for building powerful cross-chain DApps, with notable examples including Anchor and Klever.
Fantom (FTM)
Fantom is recognized for its exceptional speed, with a TPS of 25,000 and a block finality time of about 1 second, which is far quicker than Solana’s 20-40 seconds and Ethereum’s 60 seconds.
Functioning as a smart-chain-capable network, Fantom users the directed acyclic graph (DAG). DAG is a distributed ledger technology that allows for parallel transaction execution. In a DAG, each computer shares its transactions with random neighboring computers, swiftly spreading them across the entire network. This approach is one of the main reasons behind Fantom’s high throughput and nearly limitless scalability. Another thing that adds to Fantom’s appeal is that it integrates the Ethereum virtual machine (EVM), which ensures compatibility with Ethereum. This means Ethereum developers can easily deploy their DApps to the Fantom network. Fantom has also become a popular choice for building DApps.
Polygon (MATIC)
Polygon (MATIC) is a layer-2 solution that improves the scalability of the Ethereum network by supporting various scaling solutions. With a high throughput of 7,000 TPS (theoretically up to 65,000) and a finality time of 2–3 seconds, Polygon provides security support for other blockchains and connects different chains to its ecosystem. This also allows for communication between Polygon and Ethereum chains. It offers a platform for Ethereum DApps to operate on interconnected blockchains while maintaining Ethereum’s network security and the advantages of a Layer 1 chain.
Thanks to its rapid speed and low fees, Polygon has become a top option for developers frustrated by Ethereum’s high gas fees and slow throughput. In the recent past, a growing number of prominent gaming platforms, decentralized exchanges, and DeFi applications have embraced the Polygon Network.
Avalanche (AVAX)
The Avalanche Network stands out among blockchain platforms for its high speed, supporting smart contracts and delivering an impressive throughput of 4,500 TPS and a quick block finality time of 1–2 seconds.
Avalanche takes a unique approach to address the blockchain trilemma by employing a PoS mechanism and implementing a unique three-blockchain system within its ecosystem. Each blockchain serves a specific purpose: the Exchange Chain facilitates asset trading, the Contracts Chain empowers developers to create decentralized apps, and the Platform Chain monitors validators managing Avalanche subnets.
Capitalizing on its high throughput and low fees, Avalanche has successfully established a streamlined global market for smooth asset trading. It makes it one of the most useful blockchains out there.
Conclusion:
As blockchain technology advances, transaction speed becomes important for widespread use. The blockchain networks mentioned above show solid promise for scalability, which will play an important role in the future of these networks as well as the crypto space as a whole. Keep in mind that scalability is just one consideration when choosing a blockchain platform, and as technology evolves, the standings of these platforms might change.
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